In Greek mythology, the Telchines were the offspring of the primordial beings, probably born on the island of Rhodes, and in control of powerful magic. They initially used their magic to help the gods, creating magical weapons such as the scythe of Cronus and the trident of Poseidon. As their knowledge grew, they sought to... Continue Reading →
Aradia: Messiah of the Witches
Aradia is a powerful goddess sent to earth to teach witchcraft in Charles Godfrey Leland’s 1899 book, “Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches.” Leland claimed that this was a genuine religious text used by pagan witches in Tuscany, which he later edited and published. Others support his claim, suggesting that she can be identified... Continue Reading →
“Oh Dear, I Think I’m Becoming a God” – Deification in Ancient Rome
When Julius Caesar rose to a position of such power in the Roman Republic that he could be declared dictator perpetuo (dictator for life), he was the king in Rome in all but name. But when people suggested he become rex, this resulted in backlash, as the Romans had hated kings since they expelled them... Continue Reading →
Roman Imperial Cult: Evidence from the Arval Brotherhood
The Arval Brothers were a Roman state college of 12 priests traditionally responsible for the cult of Dea Dia, a goddess of fertility and growth sometimes identified with Ceres, at her sacred grove on the Via Campania. By the late republic, the priesthood had dwindled in importance, but was rejuvenated by Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE),... Continue Reading →
Secrets of the Greek Magical Papyri
The Greek Magical Papyri are a body of papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt - mostly written in Greek but also Old Coptic and Demotic – that record magical spells from the era, dating from the 100s BCE to the 400s CE. They were not brought together as a collection of works in ancient times, but rather... Continue Reading →
Augury: Communicating With the Gods in Ancient Rome
The Roman practice of augury was central to the religion of the Roman state, used to understand the will of divine and influence decision making processes. Far from being mere superstition, augury was a sophisticated system of interpreting omens, primarily from the behavior of birds, to discern the gods' approval or disapproval of proposed actions.... Continue Reading →
Apollo: Greek God of Music, Philosophy & Healing
Apollo is one of the most complex gods in the Greek pantheon, associated with the sun, healing, and oracular prophecies, as well as dance, music, and poetry. He plays an active role in classical Greek mythology, cast as the protagonist in some of its most interesting stories. His worship also extended far beyond the Hellenic... Continue Reading →
Mythologies of the Zodiac Constellations
The constellations that we use in modern Western astrology come from ancient Greece. They believed that the stars were hung in the sky by the gods, and some of the different constellations had specific mythologies. This is what the ancient Greeks thought were the origins of the 12 signs of the zodiac. Aries, also known... Continue Reading →
Demeter: Greek Goddess of the Harvest and Agriculture
Demeter is best known as a fertility goddess associated with the harvest and agriculture. However, she was also a Mother Earth goddess associated with childbirth, and linked to the underworld and the secret rites of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Demeter’s Olympian Mythology Demeter was one of the six gods born to the Titans Rhea and Cronus.... Continue Reading →
Cybele: Rome’s Magna Mater
Cybele was originally a mother goddess from Anatolia, who was adopted by the Greeks and Romans. The Greeks equated her with various fertility deities, including Gaia, Rhea, and Demeter. In Rome, she became known as Magna Mater and was considered an ancestral goddess of the Roman people. Through the Romans, her cult was spread throughout... Continue Reading →