Janus: Roman God of Beginnings, Endings & Transformations

Janus stands out among the Roman gods as one of the few who do not appear to have Greek roots or an equivalent in the Greek pantheon. Janus is a complex god associated with beginnings, endings, and transformations, and as an extension of that, physical gateways. The ancient Romans believed that he controlled the gateway... Continue Reading →

Aradia: Messiah of the Witches

Aradia is a powerful goddess sent to earth to teach witchcraft in Charles Godfrey Leland’s 1899 book, “Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches.” Leland claimed that this was a genuine religious text used by pagan witches in Tuscany, which he later edited and published. Others support his claim, suggesting that she can be identified... Continue Reading →

Roman Imperial Cult: Evidence from the Arval Brotherhood

The Arval Brothers were a Roman state college of 12 priests traditionally responsible for the cult of Dea Dia, a goddess of fertility and growth sometimes identified with Ceres, at her sacred grove on the Via Campania. By the late republic, the priesthood had dwindled in importance, but was rejuvenated by Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE),... Continue Reading →

Secrets of the Greek Magical Papyri

The Greek Magical Papyri are a body of papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt - mostly written in Greek but also Old Coptic and Demotic – that record magical spells from the era, dating from the 100s BCE to the 400s CE. They were not brought together as a collection of works in ancient times, but rather... Continue Reading →

Augury: Communicating With the Gods in Ancient Rome

The Roman practice of augury was central to the religion of the Roman state, used to understand the will of divine and influence decision making processes. Far from being mere superstition, augury was a sophisticated system of interpreting omens, primarily from the behavior of birds, to discern the gods' approval or disapproval of proposed actions.... Continue Reading →

Apollo: Greek God of Music, Philosophy & Healing

Apollo is one of the most complex gods in the Greek pantheon, associated with the sun, healing, and oracular prophecies, as well as dance, music, and poetry. He plays an active role in classical Greek mythology, cast as the protagonist in some of its most interesting stories. His worship also extended far beyond the Hellenic... Continue Reading →

Mythologies of the Zodiac Constellations

The constellations that we use in modern Western astrology come from ancient Greece. They believed that the stars were hung in the sky by the gods, and some of the different constellations had specific mythologies. This is what the ancient Greeks thought were the origins of the 12 signs of the zodiac. Aries, also known... Continue Reading →

Demeter: Greek Goddess of the Harvest and Agriculture

Demeter is best known as a fertility goddess associated with the harvest and agriculture. However, she was also a Mother Earth goddess associated with childbirth, and linked to the underworld and the secret rites of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Demeter’s Olympian Mythology Demeter was one of the six gods born to the Titans Rhea and Cronus.... Continue Reading →

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