Sigyn: Goddess of Victory in Norse Mythology

Sigyn is one of the many goddesses in Norse mythology about whom little is known. She only appears in the surviving Norse sources in terms of her relationship to male deities. But she is an extremely powerful Norse goddess who can grant or withhold victory in any pursuit. As the wife of Loki, Sigyn is also a symbol of unbroken devotion and commitment, and the consequences of split loyalties.

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Goddess of Victory

Loki and Sigyn on the Godford Cross, a 10th century English cross showing scenes from Norse mythology
Loki and Sigyn on the Godford Cross, a 10th-century English cross showing scenes from Norse mythology

The name Sigyn means victorious girlfriend in Old Norse, and she was probably a goddess of victory in Norse and Germanic paganism, Nike in Greek religion, and Victoria in the Roman pantheon. In this way, she would have complemented Odin, who was the god of warfare, who decided the fate of battles with the help of the Valkyrie, in the same way that Nike complemented Zeus.

Family of Sigyn

"The Punishment of Loki," Arthur Rackham, 1907
“The Punishment of Loki,” Arthur Rackham, 1907

Nevertheless, Sigyn is best-known in Norse mythology for being the Aesir wife of the trickster giant Loki, though she was not his only wife. According to old Norse mythology, Loki also had three children with the giantess Angrboda. These were the serpent Jormungandr, the wolf Fenrir, and the half-living and half-dead giantess Hel. But Loki did not live in Jotunheim. Due to a blood brotherhood pact with Odin, he lived in Asgard among the Aesir, and Sigyn was his Aesir wife.

This is not strange in Norse mythology, in which many of the Aesir gods, such as Odin and Thor, had Aesir wives and giant mistresses with whom they had powerful children. Thor himself was the son of Odin with the giantess Jordr.

Sigyn and Loki had two children, Narfi and Vali, but very little is said of them in Norse myth beyond their deaths.

Sigyn’s Burden

Sigyn turning aside to empty the bowl of snake venom while Lokiwrithes in pain, by Lorenz Frohlich, 1895
Sigyn turning aside to empty the bowl of snake venom while Loki writhes in pain, by Lorenz Frohlich, 1895

According to the Poetic Edda, Loki tricked Hodr, a blind son of Odin, into killing his brother Balder, the most beloved of the gods. Odin and the other Aesir exacted a great vengeance for this. Hodr, despite his innocence in the situation, was killed. Loki’s punishment was significantly harsher.

Illustration of the binding of Loki
Illustration of the binding of Loki

First, they hunted down Loki, who had fled when he realized how angry the gods were with him. But the gods also decided to destroy Loki’s sons with Sigyn, despite them not being involved in the events. Vali was turned into a wolf, and, losing his senses, he tore his brother Narfi apart and then ran off to his own death. The Prose Edda says that the gods used Narfi’s intestines to tie Loki to three rocks in a deserted cave.

Loke and Sigyn, pen and ink on paper by Carl Wahlbom, 1833, Source: The National Museum, Sweden
Loke and Sigyn, pen and ink on paper by Carl Wahlbom, 1833, Source: The National Museum, Sweden

The gods then placed a poisonous snake over Loki’s head to drip venom onto his face for eternity. This causes him extreme pain and makes his entire body convulse. This is what causes earthquakes in the nine worlds.

Sigyn tries to protect her husband from the worst of this. She sits beside Loki in isolation, catching the poison in a bowl. But every so often, she is forced to leave to empty the bowl, which is when earthquakes occur. This is why Loki is referred to in the Prose Edda as “the burden of Sigyn’s arms”.

Decider of Fate

"The Punishment of Loki," by P.A. Baer, 1901
“The Punishment of Loki,” by P.A. Baer, 1901

At Ragnarok, Loki will break his chains and will seek revenge on the other gods of Asgard. He will be accompanied by his three children with Angrboda, who will also escape the prisons also created for them by the Aesir. Fenrir is also chained to a rock, Jormungandr was thrown into the sea surrounding Midgard, and Hel was sent to Niflheim to oversee the underworld there.

It is not recorded what Sigyn will do during these final days and whether she will join the Aesir or fight alongside her family for vengeance. However, according to the Poetic Edda, the Volva seeress who tells the prophecy of Ragnarok includes the detail that she sees Sigyn sitting unhappily by Loki’s side just before Ragnarok, suggesting that this is significant in some way.

It is interesting that the battle of Ragnarok is predicted to be a stalemate, with both sides losing. Many gods and giants will fight to the death, killing one another, and in the end, the world will be lost. Perhaps no one can win because Sigyn, the Norse goddess of victory, has divided loyalties and cannot choose a victor.

"Loki Bound," by W.G> Collingwood, 1908
“Loki Bound,” by W.G. Collingwood, 1908

Altar of Sigyn

Sigyn is associated with the Nauthiz rune in Norse religion, and this often forms part of any representation of the goddess on an altar. She is also linked with symbols of the bowl or an old-fashioned key and with rose quartz, green garnet, and pearls.

Sigyn can be called upon to help you carry your burdens and make them feel lighter and more manageable. Bring a bowl of water and an empty bowl to your altar, and a small vessel that will allow you to drip water from one vessel into the other. With each drip, tell the goddess of a burden that you need help with, and then place it into her bowl. You can repeat yourself several times. With each drop, she will help lighten your load.

Nauthiz rune in runic circle

FAQs

What is Sigyn goddess of?

Sigyn’s name means “victorious girlfriend,” and she was probably the goddess who embodies victory in battle, like Nike in the Greek world. She probably accompanied Odin, the god of war, in the same way.

What did Sigyn do for Loki?

When the Aesir gods imprisoned Loki for his role in the death of Balder, his wife Sigyn tried to protect him from the worst of his punishment. The gods placed a venomous snake above Loki, letting its venom drip onto him painfully. Sigyn catches the poison in a bowl to spare Loki, but sometimes she must leave to empty her bowl, and Loki must suffer.

Loki and Sigyn, by Mårten Eskil Winge, 1863
Loki and Sigyn, by Mårten Eskil Winge, 1863

What is Loki’s wife’s name?

Loki’s Aesir wife is named Sigyn, which means victorious girlfriend in Old Norse. He also had three children with the giantess Angrboda, and he is the mother of the eight-legged horse Sleipnir when he was shapeshifted into a mare.

Who kills Loki?

At Ragnarok, Loki will fight to the death with Heimdall, and the two will kill one another. Fenrir will kill Odin and then be killed by Odin’s son Vidarr. Thor and Jormungandr will fight to the death, Tyr will fight to the death with Garm, the guard dog of Helheim, and Freyr will fight to the death with fire giant Surtr.

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